The following Jury Apprentices of CHINA 2019 were approved by the Board: An official letter shall be sent to each juror above on their successful qualification. Before 1991, the president was selected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China for a term of six years.. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. China’s gross-domestic-product growth in 2018 was the weakest in 28 years.   Hu–Wen Administration Vacancies: In the event that the office of the President falls vacant, the Vice-President succeeds to the office of the President, just like in the United States In the event that the office of Vice-President falls vacant, then the NPC elects a new Vice-President. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  First Administration President Tsai Ing-wen, on the afternoon of January 2 in the Presidential Office auditorium, explained the Taiwan government's position on a speech delivered by China's President Xi Jinping (習近平) commemorating the 40th anniversary of the so-called "Message to Compatriots in Taiwan. Among his concerns as Fujian’s head were environmental conservation and cooperation with nearby Taiwan. President of the People's Republic of China China had decided to run out the clock on President Trump’s first term, convinced that they would get a much better deal from a future President Biden. WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 04: U.S. President Donald Trump talks to reporters before meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He in the Oval Office at the White House April 04, 2019 in Washington, DC. The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressing the 23rd Annual Convocation of the Rajiv Gandhi University … Among Xi’s first initiatives was a nationwide anti-corruption campaign that soon saw the removal of thousands of high and low officials (both “tigers” and “flies”). Google pulls Hong Kong protestor game from store. China had decided to run out the clock on President Trump’s first term, convinced that they would get a much better deal from a future President Biden. Members of a band from the People’s Liberation Army leave following a speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping after the closing session of the National People’s Congress in Beijing in 2018. Barack Obama (left) and Chinese Pres. Xi Jinping was the son of Xi Zhongxun, who once served as deputy prime minister of China and was an early comrade-in-arms of Mao Zedong. In 1974 Xi became an official party member, serving as a branch secretary, and the following year he began attending Beijing’s Tsinghua University, where he studied chemical engineering. On Jan. 11, Chinese state media reported the first known death from an illness caused by the virus, which had infected dozens of people. China-U.S. relations: Presidents stay in touch through meetings, phone calls, letters . Director: Yang Xiaodu; Events January … Charged with “subversion of state power,” he could … Xi managed to consolidate power at a rapid pace during his first term as China’s president. Xi Jinping, President of China (elected on Nov 15, 2012) Xi Jinping (pinyin: Xí Jìnpíng; pronounced [ɕǐ tɕînpʰǐŋ], born 1 June 1953) is the current “paramount leader” of the People’s Republic of China. In October 2016 the CCP bestowed upon him the title of “core leader,” which previously had been given only to influential party figures Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin; the title immediately raised his stature. Xi Jinping. In China. Beijing police detained Wang amid a national crackdown on human rights lawyers and activists in August 2015; while detained he was reportedly tortured with electric shocks and forced to take medications. Corrections? Hosted by the Development Research Centre of the State Council (DRC) and organized by the China Development Research Foundation (CDRF), China Development Forum (CDF) is committed to “Engaging with the World for … Premier – Li Keqiang. While there he focused on restructuring the province’s industrial infrastructure in order to promote sustainable development. US President Donald Trump said he called Chinese President Xi Jinping a "king" during a state visit to Beijing in 2017 and that the Communist Party leader appeared to appreciate the remark. During the same legislative session, the NPC also passed other amendments to the constitution, including one that abolished term limits for the country’s president and vice president; this change would allow Xi to remain in office beyond 2023, when he would have been due to step down. President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference with China's President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 9, 2017. On 15 November 2012, Xi was elected to the posts of general secretary of the Communist Party and chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission by the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. During that period he developed an especially good relationship with the local peasantry, which would aid the wellborn Xi’s credibility in his eventual rise through the ranks of the CCP.   Third Administration At that time Hu also relinquished the chair of the CMC to Xi. & Industry for National Defense, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission, Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong), Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Central Leading Group for Propaganda and Ideology, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, Central Publicity (Propaganda) Department, National Press and Publication Administration, National Radio and Television Administration, Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs, Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits, International Development Cooperation Agency, International Military Cooperation Office, State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang, Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, "Communique of the expanded 12th plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "Kuhn, Robert Lawrence: Hu's Political Philosophies", World Savvy Monitor: China and the World - A foreign policy overview, Vice President of the People's Republic of China, List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China, Politics of the People's Republic of China, People's Political Consultative Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&oldid=994977168, Presidents of the People's Republic of China, Lists of political office-holders in China, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 15:13. BHR is a multibillion-dollar enterprise. The position was abolished between 1975 and 1982 with the functions of head of state being performed by the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The following day Xi led the new line-up of the Politburo Standing Committeeonto the stage in their first public appearance. His father served the communist part of China at various positions whereas his mother also worked for the Communist party of China. The Constitution names the president as head of state and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces … 2019 President Scholarships in China Details. He continued to work his way upward, and by 1995 he had ascended to the post of deputy provincial party secretary. Chinese President Xi Jinping gives army its first order of 2019: be ready for battle Armed forces must be ready for a ‘comprehensive military struggle from … Melissa Albert was a research editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. While living in Fujian, Xi married the well-known folksinger Peng Liyuan in 1987. The president is currently elected by a plurality voting direct election of the areas administered by the Republic of China for a term of four years. The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind paying floral tributes to Dr. Zakir Hussain, Former President of India on the occasion of his Birth Anniversary at Rashtrapati Bhavan on February 8, 2021. Chinese President Xi Jinping has South Asia on his mind this week. After graduating in 1979, he worked for three years as secretary to Geng Biao, who was then the vice premier and minister of national defense in the central Chinese government. The title of the office (国家主席, Guójiā Zhǔxí) was unchanged in the Chinese text, but a new English translation of "President of the People's Republic of China" has been adopted since 1982, instead of "Chairman of the People's Republic of China". 2 days ago. He will be responsible for executing Honeywell’s business objectives in the company’s single largest country market outside the U.S. Dec. 30, 2019, was a day when people who live in the free world were busy planning ahead and getting ready for New Year’s Eve celebrations. He held the position for only a brief period, however, as he was selected in October 2007 as one of the nine members of the standing committee of the CCP’s Political Bureau (Politburo), the highest ruling body in the party. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Xi also emphasized the importance of the “rule of law,” calling for adherence to the Chinese constitution and greater professionalization of the judiciary as a means of developing “socialism with Chinese characteristics.” Under Xi’s leadership China was increasingly assertive in international affairs, insisting upon its claim of territorial sovereignty over nearly all of the South China Sea despite an adverse ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and promoting its “One Belt, One Road” initiative for joint trade, infrastructure, and development projects with East Asian, Central Asian, and European countries. In 1982 Xi gave up that post, choosing instead to leave Beijing and work as a deputy secretary for the CCP in Hebei province. Xi’s ideology was later enshrined in the country’s constitution by an amendment passed by the National People’s Congress (NPC) in March 2018. SHANGHAI, China, Oct. 31, 2019 -- Honeywell today announced that Scott Zhang has been appointed as President of Honeywell China, effective Nov. 1, 2019. Xi got his Chemical Engineerin… Vice President – Wang Qishan; Head of government. Updates? Chinese President Xi Jinping opened the second China International Import Expo (CIIE) on Tuesday with a promise to ease market access, counter protectionism and boost economic globalization. The younger Xi’s early childhood was largely spent in the relative luxury of the residential compound of China’s ruling elite in Beijing. China Development Forum 2019: Greater Opening-up for Win-Win Cooperation. Foreign citizens, in good physical and mental health. Keynote Speech by H.E. The elder Xi, however, was often out of favour with his party and government, especially before and during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and after he openly criticized the government’s actions during the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident. 2019 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2019th year of the Common Era (CE ... U.S. President Donald Trump announces that the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, ... China's first fully domestically built aircraft carrier, enters naval service. The Vice-President of the People's Republic of China assists the President. Xi’s fortunes got another boost in early 2007 when a scandal surrounding the upper leadership of Shanghai led to his taking over as the city’s party secretary. Hu, the former party chief of Guizhou province and the Tibet Autonomous Region, served as the fourth Vice President under the 4th Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The NPC also unanimously elected Xi to a second term as president of the country in March. Vice Premiers – Han Zheng, Sun Chunlan, Hu Chunhua, Liu He; National legislature. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. China's president didn't mention any particular region but it was seen as a warning to Hong Kong. The risk of a U.S.-China breakup, or decoupling, is on many global investors’ radars as tensions between the two countries have increased. The presidency was revived under the fourth constitution in 1982. By Elias Groll | October 24, 2019, 5:15 PM. The case of human rights lawyer Wang Quanzhang is emblematic of authorities’ ruthlessness toward human rights defenders and those activists’ fortitude. China reported its first death. China’s vice president said the world’s second-largest economy has delivered “significant” growth and pledged to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that it won’t falter. President George Weah, realizing the development impact of China on Liberia, has lavished praises on the government and people of that Asian country for several infrastructural and human resource projects they have initiated and completed in Liberia. …presidential term, China’s vice president. In that role he focused on conservation efforts and on improving international relations. In November 2012, during the CCP’s 18th party congress, Xi was again elected to the standing committee of the Political Bureau (reduced to seven members), and he succeeded Hu as general secretary of the party. President Xi Jinping, born in 1953, has indicated his intent to rule indefinitely after China’s legislature amended the constitution in March 2018 to scrap term limits for the presidency. China must be on high alert against "black swan" and "grey rhino" financial events in the face of a slowing economy, President Xi Jinping told senior members of the Communist Party faithful. BEIJING — Chinese President Xi Jinping said Tuesday in a speech commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party's rule that no force could sway ... 2019 in Beijing, China. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Biden says China will 'eat our lunch' after downplaying threat in 2019 Biden seemed to contradict his statements about China on the campaign trail in 2019 Xi Jinping in 1979. The success of his anti-corruption campaign continued, with more than one million corrupt officials being punished by late 2017; the campaign also served to remove many of Xi’s political rivals, further bolstering his efforts to eliminate dissent and strengthen his grip on power. SHANGHAI, China, Oct. 31, 2019-- Honeywell today announced that Scott Zhang has been appointed as President of Honeywell China, effective Nov. 1, 2019.He will be responsible for executing Honeywell’s business objectives in the company’s single largest country market outside the U.S. ... 12 October 2019.   Second Administration Abkhazia Vice President - Aslan Bartsits (2019-2020) Afghanistan. President – Xi Jinping. During the Cultural Revolution, however, with his father purged and out of favour, Xi Jinping was sent to the countryside in 1969 (he went to largely rural Shaanxi province), where he worked for six years as a manual labourer on an agricultural commune. The Constitution names the president as head of state and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China … Xi Jinping shaking hands at the APEC summit in Beijing, November 10, 2014. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Xi-Jinping, BBC News - Profile: China's President Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). With that promotion, Xi was put on a short list of likely successors to Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CCP since 2002 and president of the People’s Republic since 2003. This made him, informally, the paramount leader and the first to be born after the founding of the People's Republic of China. "A translation of the president's … Full text: Openness and Cooperation for a Shared Future. Her first novel. Xi Jinping studied chemical engineering from 1975 to 1979, at the prestigious Tsinghua University in Beijing but he never worked in a related field. 2021. Wed. President Tsai's remarks for Lunar New Year ... On behalf of the government and people of the Republic of China (Taiwan),... Read more . Xi Jinping was born on 15 June 1953, in Beijing, China. 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